The Risky Undertaking of a Business Opportunity by an Entrepreneur Essay

The Risky Undertaking of a Business Opportunity by an Entrepreneur - Essay Example All associations have an outside situation, which assumes a key job in deciding the achievement or disappointment of the association (Ebert and Griffin ). The outer condition of the association comprises of all the outside powers and factors that may influence the association either decidedly or contrarily. It is accordingly significant for any association chief to have an away from of this condition. There are six outside conditions and they can influence an association either legitimately or in a roundabout way. The six situations incorporate the local condition; this includes the earth wherein the association does its business and creates pay. The subsequent condition is the worldwide condition; this is made out of the global powers and factors that influence the activity of the business either immediate or circuitous (Ebert and Griffin ). The third condition is mechanical; this condition is comprised of the components and manners by which the association produces an incentive for its constituents. Four conditions are comprised of Political-legitimate condition; this is included the connection between the business and the administration. An exhaustive information into this condition is basic for any administrator. The fifth condition is socio-social and it manages the general public wherein the association works. It considers the segment attributes and the client's estimations of society. In conclusion, there is the monetary condition; this area considers the important conditions that are connected to the financial framework in which the firm works.

Software Ethics :: Software Technology Computers Essays

Programming Ethics Cases Studies of Patent and Copyright Failures Copyrights and licenses are utilized to secure a specific articulations of thoughts and procedures. These laws are proposed to secure the inventor(s). Be that as it may, how helpful right? What is the PC industries’ track record in ensuring developments? What are we doing talking about morals at any rate? This paper will introduce a progression of contextual analyses which will represent how copyrights and licenses have neglected to secure innovators. After that conversation, the paper will analyze whether there is a moral view which could legitimize the disappointment of the patent and copyright laws. Scholarly property[1] laws have been around for quite a while. Innovators and makers had been are as yet depending on copyright and patent laws to ensure their creations. The inquiry normally emerges: for what reason would they say they are ensuring their developments and manifestations? There are various reasons. As a matter of first importance, most of creators feel that in the wake of spending in some cases long stretches of difficult work designing an answer for a specific issue, they should get some advantage, acknowledgment, or compensation from society. As I would like to think, nowadays numerous creators are not from the privileged rich legislators similar to the case up to around 100 years back. Subsequently, possessing and exchanging protected innovation can be a methods for endurance for an individual, an association, and a nation. All the more significantly, it permits a person to haggle with an enormous organization. The laws can ensure the little against the large. Licensed innovation laws don’t consistently ensure a solitary individual. They can secure an organization or numerous organizations. An organization can commit a few representatives to imagine a specific segment of a framework and patent it or copyright it. This may ensure the organization in an assortment of ways, one of which is that another organization can't recruit away specialists and have them re-build up that equivalent segment. Another inspiration for protected innovation laws is to exhibit that on the off chance that you buckle down, create something helpful, or tackle a critical issue, you will be compensated. This gives motivator for others to be beneficial, contribute, and design. There is a great deal of contention whether the idea of licenses and copyrights are relevant to the computerized age, by offering the assurance of programming. This paper contends that product is â€Å"different† and can't be ensured by copyrights or licenses.

Bleeding paper :: essays research papers

Dying  â â â â The most widely recognized reason for outside draining is a physical issue. Any kind of cut, scratch, or fall where blood is coming from an open injury is viewed as outside dying. The sort of veins harmed in a cut decides the speed at which blood is scattered from the harmed zone. Outer draining is partitioned into three sorts. Hairlike draining is the most widely recognized sort of outside dying, which happens when blood overflows from the slender. It is most effortless type of outer seeping to control and is normally not genuine. The second and progressively genuine sort of draining is venous dying, which comes to pass when a vein has been cut off and blood streams consistently. Most veins breakdown when cut, which helps in controlling this sort of outer seeping until clinical consideration can be gotten. The most genuine and last sort of outside draining is blood vessel dying. As the bloods siphons at a quicker rate it is less inclined to clump, subsequently this prompts a lot of blood misfortune. Medical aid for draining starts by quieting and reassureing the person in question. Next lay the casualty down to lessen the opportunity of blacking out by expanding the blood stream to the cerebrum. Hoist the draining territory whenever the situation allows. Clean and expel free soil away from the injury. On the off chance that an article, for example, a blade, stick, or bolt gets inserted in the body, don't expel it. Doing so may expand the measure of draining and cause more harm. Spot dressing and swathes around the article and tape the item set up. Put pressure straightforwardly on an outer injury with a sterile swathe, clean material, or even a garment. Direct weight is best for outer seeping, aside from an eye injury. Keep up pressure until the draining stops. Try not to look at the injury to check whether the draining has halted. In the event that draining proceeds and drenches through the material being hung on the injury, don't expel it. Basically place another fabric over t he first. Make certain to look for clinical consideration. Avoidance from draining requires an individual to utilize sound judgment and get blades and sharp items far from little youngsters. Staying up with the latest is another technique for counteraction. For the most part, the lockjaw vaccination is recharged like clockwork. Another kind of draining is a nose drain. A nose drain is lost blood from the mucous layers that line the nose.

Real estate investments - Free Essay Example

Chapter 4: Real estate investments Healthcare real estate in the Dutch cure sector can be subdivided into 3 segments: General hospitals (around 80; 40.000 beds) Academic hospitals (8; 8.000 beds) Various specialist facilities, including Independent Treatment Centers (Zelfstandige Behandelingscentra, ZBCs) This chapter will discuss real estate investments of general and academic hospitals in the Netherlands and focus on the years up until the regime change (2008). In doing so, it will answer sub-question 5: What are the potential effects of the regime change on real estate investments of hospitals? Real estate on the balance sheet In 2004, the book value of hospital real estate (tangible fixed assets) was estimated at â‚ ¬7,3 bln (of which 30% is accounted for by academic hospitals), and intangible fixed assets were estimated at â‚ ¬1,8 bln (see table 4.1). This book value accounted for almost 60% of the turnover (â‚ ¬ 12,95 bln) in 2004. Land had a share of only 4% of the book value, however, as will be explained below, land is undervalued. In 2006, the ratio between turnover and real estate capital costs of academic hospitals was 2:1 (RVZ, 2006), and the share of interest payments and depreciation was estimated to be 5% of turnover. According to the RVZ (200 6), the depreciation on real estate amounted to 4,5-5% of the book value in 2006. If the interest rate on real estate is assumed to be 5%, the real estate capital cost of hospitals amount to 9-11% of the book value, or â‚ ¬ 0,65-0,75 bln. This amount constitutes 5-6% of turnover; however, this share is 0,5% lower for academic hospitals compared to general hospitals. Though the financial risk hospitals are exposed to does not solely depend on the amount of assets they hold, it does play a role in determination of the risk profile. Capital intensity Another factor that determines the risk profile of hospitals is capital intensity: if capital intensity increases and more capital is allocated to real estate, risk will increase as well. Compared to other healthcare sectors, such as nursing homes and residential care homes, a relatively small amount of capital is allocated to real estate (see table 4.2). Book value problems It is questionable to what extent the 2004 esti mated tangible fixed asset book value of â‚ ¬ 7,9 bln corresponds to the actual market value. Because many hospital buildings are of a considerable age, their book value is usually higher than their actual market value. Hospital real estate is highly asset specific and is sensitive to fast aging because of ongoing technological change. The hospital sector is confronted with book value problems because buildings were depreciated (over 50 years) based on straight line depreciation. However, hospitals also possess hidden reserves which increase the value of their real estate. This is because land is not estimated at market value on their balance sheet. Financial position According to WfZ data, in 2005 19 out of the 26 financially weak and high insolvency risk participants in the Waarborgfonds were hospitals. Additionally, hospitals were also overrepresented in the participant category negative operating results (WfZ, 2005). The changes in profitability, solvability, working ca pital and the variance in the period 2001-2004 are illustrated in table 4.3 below. Reflecting on the data in table 4.3, the profitability and solvability of hospitals are increasing, whereas working capital is steadily decreasing. The variance of changes in profitability and solvability is small; the variance of changes in working capital is larger and steadily increasing. Real estate investments in the old system In the old building construction regime, hospitals were required to get a license in case of building and renovation projects. Hospitals financed projects that were not included in the building construction regime by using their built up drawing rights for midlife renovation. Though the hospital was compensated for capital costs in its budget, these costs increased with the compensation for interest and depreciation payments after completion of a building project. The interest compensation in the budget would subsequently decrease because of debt repayment; the de preciation compensation would end when the final depreciation payment was paid. In the new system, hospitals have to bear the risks of real estate investments themselves. According to the government, this results in more customer focus, more effective management of the estimated 6 mln mÂÂ ² of hospital floor space, and innovative real estate management. Regime change Table 4.4 below illustrates the (anticipated) effects of the transition from the old system to the new system on the amount of exploitation costs Dutch hospitals are/were compensated for in their budgets by the government. Clearly, there is an increasing trend visible in the 5 year government forecast for both new buildings and maintenance renovation at the end of 2003 (table 4.4a); apparently the government expected hospitals to spend more on new building and maintenance renovation up until 2009, possibly to benefit from the old system regulations prior to the upcoming regime change. However, the govern ment has subsequently readjusted its forecast with actual numbers for 2004, 2005, and 2006, which appear much lower than the numbers forecasted initially, especially with regard to midlife renovation (see the %-change with respect to 2003). Next, table 4.4b shows the new forecast for the period 2007-2011. The effect of the regime change is clearly visible here: the exploitation costs hospitals were compensated for in the old system have virtually dissolved with regards to new buildings and appear quite low for midlife renovation (apart from a sudden surge in 2010 and 2011). Finally, table 4.4c shows the government expects the regime change to have taken full effect for midlife renovation in 2012, as exploitation cost compensation equals zero. Real estate investments in the new system In the new system, the construction budget is integrated into the hospital tariff. Assuming an average for the buildings lifecycle costs, these costs are integrated into the government-regulated s egment (DBC-A) of healthcare tariffs, the so-called normatieve huisvestingscomponent (standardized real estate component, nhc). A net present value based on 190 % of the replacement value is averaged out over a 40 year period (Windhorst, 2006). This corresponds to the average investment pattern of an average hospital. The hospital is free to negotiate the tariffs in the market segment (DBC-B) with health insurers, including real estate costs. Thus, the hospitals should ensure real estate costs are sufficiently compensated for in the tariff negotiation. However, the new real estate financing system is not feasible for all hospitals and could even drive them into financial difficulties. The possible negative side-effects are explained below. Real estate investments normatieve huisvestingscomponent The extent to which hospitals are able to cope with the new system strongly depends on the lifetime of its real estate. For example, hospitals with comparatively old buildings will be able to benefit from the new system as their fixed building costs are below the nhc. As a result, they can save up additional funds for some time. However, new hospitals that have recently completed or started real estate investments will experience financial difficulties, as their fixed building costs exceed the nhc. Theoretically, this implies new-built hospitals lose around 10% of their equity in the first 10 years of their lifecycle. This is a cause for concern as many hospitals already suffer from a low solvability. Reallocation-effect In the old system, the determination of the capacity of the current hospital buildings was based on the capacity required at the time of building. Based on an estimate of the healthcare service area, hospitals were allocated floor space. Over time buildings appeared to be either too small or too large, and the estimates did not correspond to the real numbers. For example, hospitals in expanding urban areas such as Almere, Zoetermeer and Purmerend have too little capacity whereas hospitals in the large cities often have too much capacity. Furthermore, the average size of new hospitals is smaller, since the average amount of patient days has decreased. Today, real estate financing is based on the production profile of hospitals. The floor space areas calculated in the past are now unrelated to financing. This results in another problem for many hospitals, as their abundant real estate will be difficult to put to alternative use because of its high asset specificity. Furthermore, the abundant real estate is usually scattered over the building and most parties are not interested in locations in the vicinity of hospital functions. Conclusion The new system brings a number of real estate investment issues to the surface. These include book value problems and hidden reserves, a weak financial position, budget effects, real estate investmentsnormatieve huisvestingscomponent (nhc), and the reallocation effect. Book value problems and hidden reserves Because many hospital buildings are of a considerable age, their book value is usually higher than their actual market value. Hospital real estate is highly asset specific and is sensitive to fast aging because of ongoing technological change. The hospital sector is confronted with book value problems because buildings are depreciated (over 50 years) based on historic cost. However, hospitals also possess hidden reserves which increase the value of their real estate. This is because land is not estimated at market value on their balance sheet. Weak financial positions In 2005 19 out of the 26 financially weak and high insolvency risk participants in the Waarborgfonds were hospitals. Additionally, many hospitals experienced negative operating results. The higher risk exposure and increased investment responsibility in the new system can lead to an aggrevation of this situation. Real estate investments normatieve huisvestiginscomponent Hospitals with comparatively old buildings will be able to benefit from the new system as their building costs are below the normatieve huisvestingscomponent. However, new hospitals that have recently completed or started real estate investments will experience financial difficulties, as their fixed building costs exceed the normatieve huisvestingscomponent. This implies new-built hospitals lose around 10% of their equity in the first 10 years of their lifecycle and is a cause for concern as many hospitals already suffer from a low solvability. Reallocation effect In the old system, the determination of the capacity of the current hospital buildings was based on the capacity required at the time of building. Today, real estate financing is based on the production profile of hospitals. This results in another problem for many hospitals, as their abundant real estate will be difficult to put to alternative use because of its high asset specificity.

The Gay Script When Teenagers Link Their Identity

The gay script: when teenagers link their identity to homosexuality Despite someone’s own convictions about homosexuality, it is important to remind that rather than imposing personal beliefs, a Christian therapist is there to assist and help these teenagers to choose what the best is for them by presenting all the possible alternatives for their future. As we have seen, the most pressing option for a young person who experiences same-sex attraction is to form a gay identity. This is the most compelling way that our culture today support. Yarhouse (2010) observed that the gay script includes: 1) same-sex attractions signal a naturally occurring or ‘intended by God’ distinction between homosexuality, heterosexuality, and bisexuality. 2)†¦show more content†¦Yet, it is possible that some Christian teenagers decided to adopt a gay identity. In their developmental process, they adjust their beliefs and values to their identity and behavior. â€Å"The Christians who adopted a gay identity talked about worshipping God as gay Christians- that doing so was what it meant to be authentic before God† (Yarhouse, 2010, p. 51). Another possible script: identity in Christ Although the gay community and unfortunately the Church often refuse to acknowledge a minority of Christians who experience same-sex attraction without label themselves as gay, these Christians are an example in which faith strictly affects attractions concerns. This is why some researchers (openly against religions) think that Christian beliefs and government institutions play a significant role in shaping societal attitudes about homosexuality, â€Å"promulgating beliefs and policies that place homosexuality in a negative light† (Henshaw, 2014, p. 959). People who decide to follow a different script that privileges an ‘identity in Christ’. Yarhouse (2010) summarized the key points: 1) Same-sex attraction does not signal a categorical distinction among types of person, but is one of many human experiences that are ‘not the way it’s supposed to be’. 2) Same-sex attractions may be part of your experience, but they are not the defining element of your identity. 3) You can choose to integrate yourShow MoreRelatedJoker and Batman Essay9227 Words   |  37 Pageshas since become, along with Superman and Spider-Man, one of the worlds most recognized superheroes.[1] Batman was co-created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, although only Kane receives official credit for the character. Batmans secret identity is Bruce Wayne, billionaire industrialist, playboy, and philanthropist. Witnessing the murder of his parents as a child leads him to train himself to the peak of physical and intellectual perfection, don a costume, and fight crime. Unlike most superheroesRead MoreSociology Essay20437 Words   |  82 Pagesnon-traditional family life proposed by government’, The Guardian, 12.05.00. Copyright  © Guardian News Media Ltd 2000; Will Woodward, ‘Testing †¦ testing †¦ testing’, The Guardian 20.05.00. Copyright  © Guardian News Media Ltd 2000; ‘Adoption boost for gay couples’, guardian.co.uk, 07.05.02. Copyright  © Guardian News Media Ltd 2002; and Anushka Asthana, ‘Religious schools â€Å"show bias for rich†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢: Middle class favoured, study shows: Faith schools deny selection claim’, The Observer, 02.03.08. CopyrightRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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Personal Care Home Interpersonal Communication

Question: Discuss about thePersonal Care Homefor Interpersonal Communication. Answer: Introduction Communication is considered to be the most important tool, which helps in increasing the effectiveness of the work processes concerned. The definition of nursing home needs to be understood, it is the desired greatest care of the health that is provided to the different older adults outside of a hospital concerned. The clients or the patients are very much conscious about the treatment that is being provided to them. In order to assist the patients within the health care, the most important are to enhance the communication power of the professionals as to understand the desired requirements of the respective patients. Summary about the Facility While entering into the facility, the environment was very friendly; people were engaged in their respective work and they were cooperating with each other. Neat and clean dining area with clean corridors was available and there were 12 chairs with two large benches for the visitors and the patients those come for regular check up. The set up of the entire area within the nursing home provided a friendly environment for the patients along with the other visitors. The primary focus of everybody was in their respective work and it showed there incenses towards their work processes (Berger, 2014). There were some pots were kept with good plants so as to make the environment good and the patients could feel better. The patient's care was little busy with their respective family members and the direction of the patient area was provided by the receptionist out there with the help of non-verbal communication. Moreover, the arrangement made the environment very friendly and this enhances th e overall effectiveness of the association. Types of Communications used Different types of the communication system were used, such as verbal and non-verbal communication was used between the employees as well as between the patients and the staff members (Fussell Kreuz, 2014). For example, when a patient asked regarding the chamber of the doctor, the receptionist replied in a very polite manner and said, Cabin number 3 on second floor is doctors cabin. Anything else I can help Sir? This revealed the use effective use of the verbal communication. Each of the professionals engaged with the work was professionally trained and they used effective means of communication processes to greet each other before the start of the day. For example of Non-verbal communication, there was a person who was not able to hear properly, so when he asked where is the Toilet room? then one of the staff gently replied with good gesture and showed him the direction to go to the Toilet. Moreover, the nurses and the other professionals were seen to be quite polite and gentle tow ards assisting the patients. A mixture of both non-verbal along with the verbal communication was used and English was considered being the most common language used there. Therapeutic Communication It is defined is the desired communication processes which include face to face communication in order to advance the physical and the emotional well being of the respective patients within the nursing care. This communicational technique is mainly used by the respective nurses in order to provide desired support and required information to the patients. The nurses of his nursing home were using this technique effectively to provide the required information to their patients. Moreover, the primary focus was to understand the desired requirements of the patients and to assist them by communicating the appropriate messages (Vrij, 2014). Therefore, this technique proved to be of great use for communication of the required messages among the patients and the staff members (Parks Faw, 2014). The physical and the emotional transmission of the messages from the nurses helps in increasing the health condition of the patients and the use of this particular communication processes was therefo re effectively used by the nurses as well as by the other professional of the nursing home (Biocca Levy, 2013). Negative Behavior and Ways of Correcting them The medical representative who was working at the storehouse seems to be of different nature and it showed negative behavior when was asked to provide some medicines. He was not willing to execute its duty as per the satisfaction of the patients and their relatives. This type of the behavior critically affects the entire image of the nursing care (Madianou Miller, 2013). Another negative behavior was shown one of the nurses who was professionally trained but was unwilling to attend the patients in case of their need, when she was asked to do so she replied that she follows the order of the doctor only. These behaviors critically show that these two of the people are only professionally attached and this needs to be removed in order to bring out the preferred positive results for the nursing home (Williams et al., 2016). There are certain ways to reduce as the training and monitoring department needs to provide feedback to the management team of the nursing home and strict measures a nd actions need to be taken to enhance their performance based on the feedbacks from the patients. Moreover, both of these people should understand the needs of the nursing home that the primary motive is to assist the patients with great care (Bangerter et al., 2016). These recommendations will help in increasing the desired performance and the negative behavior showed by one of the nurses and the store keeper. Conclusion The paper provides the observation of the nursing home and the different types of the communication system used there by the staff and the patients. The staff members used effective means of non-verbal as well as the verbal communication to communicate with the patients. The primary aim is to assist the patients with great care and the each of the nurses and the other professions starts their day with greeting each other. The receptionist present at the entrance of the nursing home used the technique of non-verbal communication to provide the direction to visit the patient's area and moreover, English has been used s the most common language. Therapeutic communication is the preferred communication procedure which includes face to face communication in order to progress the physical and the emotional well being of the respective patients within the nursing care. Negative behavior of two of the staff members was found and therefore recommendations have been provided to overcome these in order to increase the overall performance of the nursing home concerned. References Bangerter, L. R., Van Haitsma, K., Heid, A. R., Abbott, K. (2016). Make me feel at ease and at home: Differential care preferences of nursing home residents.The Gerontologist,56(4), 702-713. Berger, J. (2014). Word of mouth and interpersonal communication: A review and directions for future research.Journal of Consumer Psychology,24(4), 586-607. Biocca, F., Levy, M. R. (Eds.). (2013).Communication in the age of virtual reality. Routledge. Fussell, S. R., Kreuz, R. J. (2014).Social and cognitive approaches to interpersonal communication. Psychology Press. Madianou, M., Miller, D. (2013). Polymedia: Towards a new theory of digital media in interpersonal communication.International Journal of Cultural Studies,16(2), 169-187. Parks, M. R., Faw, M. H. (2014). 17 Relationships among relationships: Interpersonal communication and social networks.Interpersonal Communication,6, 395. Vrij, A. (2014). 14 Detecting lies and deceit: Pitfalls and opportunities in nonverbal and verbal lie detection.Interpersonal Communication,6, 321. Williams, K. N., Ilten, T. B., Bower, H. (2016). Meeting communication needs: topics of talk in the nursing home.Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services,43(7), 38-45.

The Great Hero Luke Skywalker Essay Example For Students

The Great Hero Luke Skywalker Essay Joseph Campbell’s perception of a hero’s journey begins with a primary series of steps called the Adventure of the Hero. Many narrative heroes use all or many of these steps. One particular character is Luke Skywalker from Star Wars. In his journey to become a Jedi he goes through these initial stages. Luke Skywalker lives with his Aunt and Uncle on a farm. Luke wants to be a pilot but his uncle has been holding him back from joining the academy so that Luke can help out on the farm. In order to get enough hands to compensate for Luke’s departure they must purchase droids to work on the farm. This is where he meets R2-D2, a droid that the family purchases from some space creatures called the Jowas. R2-D2 contains a message from a women name Princess Leia. In the message, she is addressing a man named Obi-wan Kenobi. Luke figures that she means Ben Kenobi who is an old man that lives on Luke’s planet. Luke decides that he will go later to look for Ben and figure out what the message is about. We will write a custom essay on The Great Hero Luke Skywalker specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, R2-D2 is determined to find Obi-wan Kenobi as soon as possible and ends up leaving in the night to find him. Luke finds the droid the next day but is unfortunately attacked by savage creatures called the Sand People. They prepare to kill him but he is saved by Ben Kenobi who happens to be passing by. Ben listens to the message that R2-D2 is holding and informs Luke that he is going to find Princess Leia and he wants Luke to help him. At this moment, the first step of Campbell’s journey of a hero takes place, called the Call to Adventure. Here, Luke is faced with the choice of whether to join Ben Kenobi on his quest to save Princess Leia or stay on the farm to help his uncle. Luke has never been anywhere else but his farm. He has no knowledge of the outside would and by leaving his farm he would be heading into the unknown. Knowing this, Luke declines Ben’s offer. This is where the next step takes place called, Refusal of Call. Luke turns down Ben’s proposal because he is unfamiliar with the outside world and he is needed by his uncle on the farm. The next step in Campbell’s journey of a hero is called Supernatural Aid. The supernatural aid is clearly Ben Kenobi. Ben was once part of a group called the Jedi Masters who are known to be able to use the mystical power called the Force. They can use this power to see things without their eyes, move objects and even control people’s minds. Ben demonstrates this when they are stopped by Imperial Soldiers. In order to get past them he targets the leader of them and controls his mind. Another aspect of this step is a giving of a gift or relic from the supernatural character to the hero. In this case, it is the light saber. The Jedi Masters are known for using light sabers which are a beam like sword that can cut through almost anything. This light saber will aid Luke on the rest of his journey. The next step that is supposed to happen is called Crossing the Threshold. Unfortunately, when Luke returns home he discovers that his family has been murdered. He decides to go back to Ben and join him on his quest. He has no obligations now and he is quite curious about the outside world and who Princess Leia is. The final stage is called the Belly of the Whale. .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0 , .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0 .postImageUrl , .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0 , .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0:hover , .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0:visited , .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0:active { border:0!important; } .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0:active , .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0 .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4a3ff2ebb5314c45b48584a9ba349ff0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Matrix - review EssayThis stage occurs when Luke is in a space station called the Death Star. Ben tells him to stay there while he finds a way to get them out. Luke has not shown any acts of heroism at this point and it fits his personality for him to agree to stay hidden and not get himself into trouble. However, once he finds out that Princess Leia is being held somewhere in the station he immediately decides to go save her. At this moment, he has started to go through a transformation in his personality. He would never have agreed to do something so bold before he started this journey. He has allowed himself to change.

community policing1 essays

community policing1 essays American Me is a harsh look at the "reality" of prison and gang life, especially within the Chicano community. Based on a "true story", American Me traces the life of a Latino crime lord, Santana, from his youth growing up in the barrio of East Los Angeles, through his rise to power behind the walls of Folso Prison. Set against a backdrop of hopelessness and prejudice the movie brutally attempts to portray the continuing cycle of violence inherent within a crime-based life-style. In the end Santana is unable to escape that cycle, dying violently at the hands of his former gang members, while at the same time such violence is given rebirth within the barrio. Santana, played by Edward James Olmos is in prison and looking back at his life, his parent's life, and discovering what his life has become. In the first scene of act one, the viewer is taken back in time to the 1940's to a scene where Santana's parents were beaten and raped by sailors in the streets of Los Angeles, simply because they were "zoot suiters." In the mid-to-late 1950's, where the young Santana and his buddies J.D. and Mundo are introduced. The three young boys make a pact to stay together and be a part of the long tradition gang of their barrio called "La Primera." First, the three boys are sentenced to time in juvenile hall for breaking and entering into a store to escape being chased down by another barrio gang. In juvenile hall they begin feeling superior to other mates when Santana kills a cellmate who rapes him in the middle of the night. Everyone in the prison is proud of Santana and his group. Because of the "respect" that he has earned, Santana and his group begin to feel that they run the show around juvenile hall. Transferred from juvenile hall into Folsom Federal Prison. As Folsom Federal Prison is being shown on the screen, Santana's voice is narrating the movie and he states that drugs is the new way to prove who runs the show. La Primera discovere...

Discuss Plato's view of the Poet(artist) in The Republic, Ion, and Essay

Discuss Plato's view of the Poet(artist) in The Republic, Ion, and Symposium - Essay Example Plato explores his ideas regarding poetry in The Republic, particularly within Book X. As can be seen in his discussion regarding the nature of imitation, Plato considers poetry to be a representation of nature, or the divine, in his analogy of the carpenter. As he describes the making of a bed, Plato enumerates the three different types of beds that could be made: â€Å"Beds, then, are of three kinds, and there are three artists who superintend them: God, the maker of the bed, and the painter† (Ch. 10). The first of these, that made by God, is the original and the perfect form. The second is a copy of that form, brought into the material world by the activity of the carpenter and usable as such by those whom the carpenter might choose to provide access. The third, however, that created by the artist or poet, is described by Plato as being a mere shade of the object, perhaps only able to capture a very small aspect of the bed’s true elements. Thus, in imitation, the poe t is able to convey some truth about the nature of the bed and is therefore able to represent nature in some form, but he is never able to convey the whole truth about it. However, Plato also seems to recognize the potential danger of poetry to convey ‘wrong’ ideas as he introduces the concept of censorship by dictating â€Å"Whether in epics, lyrics or tragedies, whether in meter or not, god must be described accurately, and that turns out to be as unchanging; as good and the cause of only good; as incapable of violence; and as ‘altogether simple and true in deed and speech,’ for god ‘doesnt himself change or deceive others by illusions, speeches, or the sending of signs either in waking or dreaming’† (Griswold, 2003). He also recognizes the psychology of literature and its ability to affect all men, often attributing greatest honor to the poet who is most capable of

Internal analysis of Daniela Seiner, a health spa company from Italy Essay

Internal analysis of Daniela Seiner, a health spa company from Italy - Essay Example talise on its strong human capital in terms of having a strong training expertise to make customers even more well-versed in psychological theories about customer needs and also understand their unique cultural values they will expect when attending a beauty spa. With less capital available for expansion, the spa will need to tightly focus on providing excellence in service and then use marketing promotion to build a stronger brand reputation and brand image among competitors. The contemporary dà ©cor chosen for the business, as part of long-term strategic focus, stands out for its upscale appeal and hospitality. Spa consumers, today, are drawn to aesthetics when choosing a spa, thus the internal analysis reveals that Daniela Steiner has chosen a correct blend of contemporary yet relaxing dà ©cor which likely has contributed to the business’ recent doubling of visiting patrons (Serrato). Because this is a business catering to the upscale client, aesthetic factors must be taken into consideration as part of strategic objectives for service and relaxation and Daniela Steiner, visually, outperforms many competitors in this marketplace. The line of skin products created under the Daniela Steiner brand name shows the business’ focus on diversity, giving themselves better marketing opportunities to reach a new kind of client without necessarily the time to indulge in Daniela Steiner, in-house spa amenities. These beauty products further strengthen the Daniela Steiner brand name and can bring healthy skin opportunities to developing nation consumers. Even from a corporate social responsibility perspective, the business is providing excellence in reputation and beauty in a region that is not saturated with heavy volumes of beauty-minded competitors. Internally, it looks as though the business recognised a market opportunity and has been able to sustain a positive business image. One superior strength of Daniela Steiner is the volume of time which the business puts

Judicial Law-Making Essay Example for Free

Judicial Law-Making Essay The independence of the judiciary was ensured by the act of settlement 1700, which transferred the power to sack judges from the crown to the parliament. Consequently, judges should theoretically make their decisions based purely on the logical deductions of precedent, uninfluenced by political or career considerations. The eighteenth century legal commentator, William Blackstone, introduced the declaratory theory of law, stating that judges do not make law, but merely, by the rules of precedence, discover and declare the law that has always been: the judge being sworn to determine, not according to his private sentiments ot according to his own private judgement, but according to the known laws and customs of the land: not delegated to pronounce a new law, but to maintain an expound the old one. Blackstone does not accept that precedent does not even offer a choice between two or more interpretations of the law: where a bad decision is made, he states, the new one that reverses or overrules it is not a new law, nor a statement that the old decision was bad law, but a declaration that the previous decision was â€Å"not law†, in other words that it was the wrong answer. His view presupposes that there is always one right answer, to be deduced from the objective study of precedence. Today, however, this position is considered somewhat unrealistic. If the operation of precedent is the precise science Blackstone suggested, a large majority of cases in the higher courts would never come to court at all. The lawyers concern could simply look up the relevant case law and predict what the decision would be, then advise whichever of the clients would be bound to lose not to bother bringing or fighting the case. In a civil case, or any appeal case, no good lawyer would advise a client to bring or defend the case that they had no chance of winning. Therefore, where such a case is contested, it can be assumed that, unless one of the lawyers has made a mistake, it could go either way, and still be in accordance with the law. In practice, thus, judges decisions may not be as neutral as Blackstones declaratory theory suggests: they have to make choices which are by no means spelled out by precedent. Yet, rather than openly stating that they are choosing between two or more equally relevant precedents, the courts find ways to avoid awkward ones, which give them the impression that the precedents they do choose to follow are the only ones they could possibly apply. Ronald Dworkin argues that judges have no real discretion in making case law. He sees law as a seamless web of principles, which supply a right answer and only one to every possible problem. Dworkin reasons that although stated legal rules may run out (in the sense of not being directly applicable to a new case) legal principles never do, and therefore judges never need to use their own discretion. In his book, laws empire 1986, professor Dworkin claims that judges first look at previous cases, and from those deduce which principles could be said to apply to the case for them. They then consult their own sense of justice as to which apply, and also consider what the communities view of justice dictates. Where the judges view and that of the community coincide, there is no problem, but if they conflict, the judges then ask themselves whether or not it would be fair to impose their own sense of justice over that of the community. Dworkin calls this the interpretive approach and, although it may appear to involve a series of choices, he considers that the legal principles underlying the decisions mean that in the end, only one result could possibly surface from any one case. Dworkins approach has been heavily criticised as being unrealistic: opponents believe that judges do not consider principles of justice but take a much more pragmatic approach, looking at the facts of the case, not the principles. Critical legal theorists, like as David Kairys (1998) take a quite different view. They argue that judges have considerable freedom within the doctrine of precedent. Kairys suggests that there is no such thing as legal reasoning in the sense of a logical, neutral method of determining rules and results from what has gone before. He states that judicial decisions are actually based on a complex mixture of social, political, institutional, experiential, and personal factors, and are simply legitimated, or justified, by reference to previous cases. The law provides a wide and conflicting variety of such justifications from which courts pick and choose. The process is not necessarily as cynical as it sounds. Kairys points out that he is not saying that judges actually make the decision and then consider which precedents they can pick to justify it: rather their own eliefs and prejudices naturally lead them to give more weight to precedents which support both views. Nevertheless, for critical legal theorists, all such decisions can be seen as reflecting social and political judgements, rather than objective, purely logical deductions. Critical theory argues that the neutral appearance of so called legal reasoning disguises the true nature of legal decisions which, by the choices made, uphold existing power relations within society, tending to favour, for example, employers over employees, property owners over those without, men over women, and rich, developed countries over poor, undeveloped ones. Griffith (1997) argues that judges make their decisions based on what they see as the public interest, but that their view of this interest is coloured by their background and their position in society. He points out that judges’ view of public interest assumes that the interests of all the members of society are roughly the same, ignoring the fact that within society, different groups, employers and employees, men and women, rich and poor – may have interests which are diametrically opposite. What appears to be acting in public interest will usually mean in the interest of one group over another, and therefore cannot be seen as neutral. Waldron, in his book ‘The Law’ (1989), agrees that judges do make law, and that they are influenced in those instances of law-making by political and ideological considerations, but argues that this is not necessarily a bad thing. He contends that while it would be wrong for judges to be biased towards one side in a case, or to make decisions based on political factors in the hope of promotion, it is unrealistic to expect a judge to be ‘a political neuter – emasculated of all values and principled commitments’. Although judges have traditionally seen themselves as declaring or finding rather than creating law, and frequently state that making law is the prerogative of the parliament, there are several areas in which they clearly do make law. In the first place, historically, a great deal of English law is and always has been case law, made by judicial decisions. Contract and tort law are still largely judge made, and many of the most important developments for example, the development of negligence as a tort have had profound effects. Even though statutes have later been passed in these subjects, and occasionally parliament has attempted to embody whole areas of common law in statutory form, these still embody the original principles created by the judges. Secondly, the application of law, whether case law or statute, to a particular case is not usually an automatic matter. Terminology may be vague or ambiguous, new developments and social life have to be accommodated, and the procedure requires interpretation as well as application. As we have suggested, judicial precedent does not always make a particular decision obvious and obligatory there may be conflicting precedents, their implications may be unclear, and there are ways of getting round a precedent that may otherwise produce an undesirable decision. If it is accepted that Blackstones declaratory theory does not apply in practice, then clearly the judges do make law, rather than explaining the law that is already there. The theories advanced by Kairys, Griffith, and Waldron, all accept that judges do have discretion, and therefore they do to some extent make law. Where precedents do not spell out what should be done in a case before them, judges nevertheless have to make a decision. They cannot simply say that the law is not clear and refer it back to parliament, even though in some cases they point out that the decision before them would be more appropriately decided by those who have been elected to make decisions on changes in the law. This was the case in Airedale NHS Trust v Bland (1993), where the House of Lords considered the fate of Tony Bland, the football supporter left in a coma, after the Hillsborough stadium disaster. The court had to decide whether it was lawful to stop supplying the drugs and artificial feeding that were keeping Bland alive, even though it was known that doing so would mean his death soon afterwards. Several law lords made it plain that they felt that cases raising wholly new moral and social issues; should be decided by the Parliament, the judges role being to apply the principles which society, through the democratic process, adopts, not to impose their standards on society. Nevertheless, the courts had no option but to make the decision one way or another, and they decided that the action was lawful in the circumstances, because it was in the patients best interests. Thirdly, our judges have been left to define their own role, and the role of the courts generally in the political system, more or less as they please. They have, for example, given themselves the power to review decisions of any public body, even when parliament has said those decisions are not to be reviewed. In addition, despite their frequent pronouncements that it is not for them to interfere in parliaments law making role, the judges have made it plain that they will not, unless forced by very explicit wording, interpret statutes as encroaching on common law rights or judge made law. They also control the operation of case law without reference to parliament : an obvious example is that the 1966 practice statement announcing that the HOL would no longer be bound by its own decisions, which made case law more flexible and thereby gave the judges more power, was made on the courts own authority, without needing permission from parliament. The HOL has explained its approach to judicial law-making (which is likely to be the same for the Supreme Court) in the case of C (a minor) v DPP 1995, which raised the issue of childrens liability for crime. The common law defence of doli incapax provided that a D aged between 10 and 14 could be liable for a crime only if the prosecution could prove that the child knew that what he or she did was seriously wrong. On appeal from the magistrates’ court, the divisional court held that the defence was outdated and should no longer exist in law. An appeal was brought before the HOL arguing that the divisional court was bound by precedent and not able to change the law in this way. the HOL agreed and went on to consider whether it should change the law itself (as the 1966 practice statement clearly allowed it to do), but decided that this was not an appropriate case for judicial law making.

The History of Computers :: Computers Technology Essays

The History of Computers Thousands of years ago calculations were done using people’s fingers and pebbles that were found just lying around. Technology has transformed so much that today the most complicated computations are done within seconds. Human dependency on computers is increasing everyday. Just think how hard it would be to live a week without a computer. We owe the advancements of computers and other such electronic devices to the intelligence of men of the past. The history of the computer dates back all the way to the prehistoric times. The first step towards the development of the computer, the abacus, was developed in Babylonia in 500 B.C. and functioned as a simple counting tool. It was not until thousands of years later that the first calculator was produced. In 1623, the first mechanical calculator was invented by Wilhelm Schikard, the â€Å"Calculating Clock,† as it was often referred to as, â€Å"performed it’s operations by wheels, which worked similar to a car’s odometer† (Evolution, 1). Still, there had not yet been anything invented that could even be characterized as a computer. Finally, in 1625 the slide rule was created becoming â€Å"the first analog computer of the modern ages† (Evolution, 1). One of the biggest breakthroughs came from by Blaise Pascal in 1642, who invented a mechanical calculator whose main function was adding and subtracting numbers. Years later, Gottfr ied Leibnez improved Pascal’s model by allowing it to also perform such operations as multiplying, dividing, taking the square root. Technology continued to prosper in the computer world into the nineteenth century. A major figure during this time is Charles Babbage, designed the idea of the Difference Engine in the year 1820. It was a calculating machine designed to tabulate the results of mathematical functions (Evans, 38). Babbage, however, never completed this invention because he came up with a newer creation in which he named the Analytical Engine. This computer was expected to solve â€Å"any mathematical problem† (Triumph, 2). It relied on the punch card input. The machine was never actually finished by Babbage, and today Herman Hollerith has been credited with the fabrication of the punch card tabulating machine.

Organisational structure Essay

Various Structures – Practical Illustration organizational structure: It refers to a formal system of tasks and reporting relationships that coordinates and motivates employees to work together to achieve the organizational goals. Formal system of task and reporting relationships showing how workers use resources. It Involves the following structures: 1) Functional Structure It refers to the organizational structure composed of all the departments that an organization requires to produce Its goods or services. tOf3 2) Dlvlslonal structures It refers to the organizational structure composed of a series of business units to produce a specific kind of product for a specific kind of customer. It is used by most large corporations. It involves 3 main types: a) Product Structure, where divisions are created according to the type of product and service. b) Geographic Structure, where divisions are based on the area of a country or world served. c) Market Structure, where divisions are based on the types of customers served. 3) Matrix Structure It refers to the organizational structure that groups people by function and product teams simultaneously. It results in complex relationships. The structure is very flexible. Each employee has two bosses (functional manager and product manager) 4) Product Team Structure It refers to the organizational structure where members are permanently assigned to a team empowered to bring a product to market. It involves no two-way (dual) reporting. It involves forming cross-functional teams composed of a group of managers from different departments working together to perform organizational tasks. Existing AFC Organizational Structure: It is very clear that Abu Qir Fertilizers Company extremely represents applying the unctional very steep highly centralized extensively rigid structure.

Obesity And Its Effects On Obesity Essay - 1812 Words

Over time, individuals all around the world have been struggling with the debilitating effects of obesity. In the article, â€Å"Why the Surge in Obesity?† by Lane Kenworthy, he makes the point that obesity not only leads to fatigue, but it also leads to long term health issues such as high blood pressure, depression, and puts people at risk of developing Diabetes, some forms of cancer, and premature death. These are only some examples of how detrimental obesity is to the human body. Not only does it affect the body, but it also affects the brain and the state of mind. Obesity has shown to cause depression, food addiction, and make it extremely difficult to lose weight. Not only is this detrimental to the state of mind of the eater, but it affects the body with excessive weight gain. Obesity has impacted the lives of many individuals, smothering the silent screams of refusal. The best way to resolve obesity in today s society is to find its root problem by identifying who is t o blame: individuals, restaurants, businesses, and the government are all partially at fault due to the fact that they each play a role in the lack of exercise and poor food choices consumed. Prior to the 1970’s, obesity cases were scarce throughout the United States, making up five percent of the population. Restaurants such as McDonald’s, Burger King, Wendy’s, KFC, and other fast food franchises spread through the U.S. with the growing population, targeting low income families with the concept of gettingShow MoreRelatedObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1637 Words   |  7 Pagesdestructive can effects of obesity be. First of all what is an obesity? Obesity is an abnormal accumulation of body fat, usually 20% or more over an individual s ideal body weight. It is a very serious problem and is becoming very dangerous in today’s world. Obesity is now considered to be the second most preventable death in America, with tobacco being the first. As use of tobacco rates continues to decline, the obesity rates continue to rise. With that being said, death numbers of obesity are goingRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity970 Words   |  4 Pages Obesity is the buildup of excess body fat, caused by the ingestion of more food than the body can use in which the extra calories are stored as fat. Obesity is measured by taking BMI, or body mass index of the person which is their height and weight and putting it into a formula. As stated by The Editors of Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, â€Å"A BMI between 25.0 and 29.9 equates with overweight and 30.0 and above with obesity. Morbid obesity (also known as extreme, or severe, obesity) is defined as a BMI ofRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1692 Words   |  7 Pages  Ã‚  Obesity in America is a health issue which needs to be addressed, but many do not realize that obesity is an issue that needs to be addressed in more ways than one.   Because Americans are not knowledgeable in the issue of obesity, many in society view obese people as unhealthy and irresponsible and treat them with disrespect.   How to overcome and prevent obesity, its causes, and different treatments are all ways that obesity needs to be addressed; however, the disrespect towards those who are obeseRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1068 Words   |  5 PagesObesity has been around for several thousands of years but hasn’t always been a serious epidemic. A higher amount of fat or stored energy used to mean a greater chance at surviving a famine, but those times are long gone in the industrialized world. As time has progressed, we’ve see an exponential growth in obesity rates despite our best efforts to slow it down. In order to contain and eventually decrease obesity rates, we would first need to know what fuels this powerful monster of the westernRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity Essay1282 Words   |  6 Pagesactually leading to an unhealthy lifestyle which is known as obesity. IV. Obesity is a condition of human body that is not as desirable Body Mass Index (BMI) due to accumulation of excess body fat in the blood vessels. A. According to Gary D. Foster, author of the article Primary Physicians’ Attitudes about Obesity and it’s Treatment ,this disease become epidemic in the society and not being solved as the patients’ fears to treat obesity is mainly due to their negative approaches towards this problemRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1554 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity is a condition that is characterized by excess body weight due to the overconsumption of calories in relation to the calorie loss. There are however other associated causes of obesity that have been identified by the scholars and the variables involved in the trend of this condition have a significant correlation. Different tools have been implemented overtime in the management of obesity to mitigate the short term and the long-term effects that result from this conditionRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesRecent years health experts have been warning people to control their weight and adopt a healthier lifestyle.Over time obesity is a still problem with our society today also, its rates have tripled especially in America.It is obvious we are losing the battle against obesity. Combating obesity and its numerous illnesses will not require more drugs to lower cholesterol, diet books. It will require rethinking our environment.Other measures need to be taken to tackle this international epidemic. AddressingRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1612 Words   |  7 PagesApproximately 17% of children in the United States have been diagnosed as obese (Prevention, 2011). Although the prevalence of obesity has plateaued in the most recent years, the amount of children who are obese is still higher than what is desired. These obesity rates are alarming due to the effect it will have on them and their healthcare. As more children are diagnosed with obesity, the more children increase their risk of cardiovascular disease, h ypertension, and insulin resistance later as adults (NewbyRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity1281 Words   |  6 PagesThe famous actor and comedian, Will Ferrell, quoted on twitter, â€Å"Obesity doesn’t run in your family, no one runs in your family†. The joke was intended to be funny, but I’m sure it hit closer to home for a lot of people more than anything else. Many problems in America consist of low employment rates, global warming and, not to forget, obesity. What other country has issues that include the overweight factor? Exactly, none. While mostly adolescent teens to adults are struggling to turn their livesRead MoreObesity And Its Effects On Obesity895 Words   |  4 PagesRecent years health experts have been warning people to control their weight and adopt a healthier lifestyle.Over time obesity is a still problem with our society today also, its rates have tripled especially in America.It is obvious we are losing the battle against obes ity. Combating obesity and its numerous illnesses will not require more drugs to lower cholesterol, diet books. It will require rethinking our environment.Other measures need to be taken to tackle this international epidemic. Addressing